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Jul
15

Boosting Your Credit Score

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Helpful Tips To Boosting Your Credit Score

1. When you get your credit scores, make sure you also learn the highest and lowest scores possible, as well as the most important factors that influenced your scores. These factors can give you an idea of how you can improve your scores.

2. Review your credit reports for accuracy. Mistakes and omissions on your credit reports probably will affect your credit scores. If you spot an error, contact the credit reporting agency and the creditor whose information is wrong.

3. If you have questions or problems with your credit scores, contact the company that provided them to you.

4. Getting your own credit scores or credit reports won’t affect your scores, as long as you order them from one of the sources we list here.

Boosting Your Credit  Scores

Your credit scores change when new information is reported by your creditors. So your scores will improve over time when you manage your credit responsibly.

Here are some general ways to improve your credit scores:

  • Keep balances low on credit cards. High debt levels can hurt your score.
  • Pay your bills on time. Delinquent payments and collections can really hurt your score.
  • Pay off debt rather than moving it between credit cards. The most effective way to improve your score in this area is to pay down your revolving credit.
  • Check your credit report regularly for accuracy and contact the creditor and credit reporting agency to correct any errors.
  • If you have missed payments, get current and stay current. The longer you pay your bills on time, the better your score.
  • Apply for and open new credit accounts only when you need them.

Boosting Your Credit Scores

Your credit scores change whenever  new information is reported by your creditors. So your scores will improve or not over time as you manage your credit responsibly.

Here are some general ways to improve your credit scores:

  • Pay your bills on time. Delinquent payments and collections can really hurt your score.
  • Keep balances low on credit cards. High debt levels can hurt your score.
  • Pay off debt rather than moving it between credit cards. The most effective way to improve your score in this area is to pay down your revolving credit.
  • Apply for and open new credit accounts only when you need them.
  • Check your credit report regularly for accuracy and contact the creditor and credit reporting agency to correct any errors.
  • If you have missed payments, get current and stay current. The longer you pay your bills on time, the better your score.

Improving your credit scores can assist you to:

  • Lower your interest rates
  • Speed up credit approvals
  • Reduce deposits required by utilities
  • Get approved for apartments
  • Get better credit card, auto loan and mortgage offers.

Consumer Federation of America logo Fair Isaac Corporation logo

This publication has been prepared by Consumer Federation of America and FICO, and was reviewed by the Federal Citizen Information Center. These materials may be reproduced for educational purposes only.

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Five Main  Parts to Your FICO Credit Scores

Usually, credit scores analyze the available on your credit report. They use different formulas to work this out. Since FICO scores are frequently used, here is how these scores evaluate and score  your credit report.

1. Your payment history – about 35% of a FICO score
This looks at how well you paid your credit accounts on time? Items such as late payments, bankruptcies, and other negative payment  items can reduce your credit score. But a consistent record of prompt payments boosts your score.

2. How much you owe – about 30% of a FICO score
FICO scores look at the total amounts you owe on all your accounts, the total number of accounts with balances, and how much of your available credit you are using. The more you owe compared to your total credit limit, the lower your score will be.

3. Length of your credit history – about 15% of a FICO score
A longer credit history will alwaysincrease your score. However, you can get a higher score even with a short credit history if the rest of your credit report shows responsible credit management.

4. New credit – about 10% of a FICO score
If you have recently applied for or opened new credit accounts, your credit score will compare this fact against the rest of your credit history. FICO scores distinguish between a search for a single loan and a multiple  search for many new credit lines, taking into the account the length of time over which inquiries occur. If you need a loan, do your rate shopping within a focused period of time, such as 30 days, to avoid lowering your FICO score unnecessarily.

5. Other factors – about 10% of a FICO score
Several minor factors also can influence your score. For example, having a mixed balance of credit types on your credit report – such as several credit cards, installment loans such as a mortgage or auto loan, and personal lines of credit – is normal for people with longer credit histories and can add slightly to their scores.

What’s NOT In Your Scores

By law, credit scores may take into consideration  your race, color, national origin, religion, sex and marital status, or whether you receive government  assistance or exercise any other consumer right under the federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act or the Fair Credit Reporting Act either.

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